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Tamil Nadu Public Service Commission (TNPSC)
Syllabus




Degree Standard

Other Optional Subjects - Click Here

Community Development - (Code - 033)

UNIT I - Development : Meaning - Basic elements and objectives Rural Development: meaning, objectives, scope and importance of rural development. Approaches Gandhian approach; Community Development Approach; Sectoral Approach; Target Approach; Area approach; Minimum Need Approach; Integrated approach; Participatory Development approach.

UNIT II - History of rural development in India - Experiments in rural development: rural development during pre-independence period - Sriniketan experiment -Gurgaon experiment -Marthandam experiment-Baroda experiment - Firkha development scheme - Etawa pilot project - Nilokheri experiment - Gandhian Constructive Programmes.

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UNIT III - Community Development Programme (CDP) - objectives, principles, coverage, activities, organization, methods and techniques of CDP- Evaluation of CDP. -Development programmes and Panchayati Raj.

UNIT IV - Agriculture and Rural development - share of agriculture in the national income - agriculture as a source of livelihood and employment - agriculture as a source of raw materials, capital for development, manpower, Agriculture Development Programmes: objective, target group, strategies and evaluation of Intensive Agriculture Development Programme. (IADP), Intensive Agriculture Area Programme (IAAP) and High Yield Variety Programme (Green revolution).

UNIT V - Area specific Rural Development Programmes: Regional disparities - meaning, causes and consequences. Meaning and need for regional planning - objectives, activities, target groups and evaluation of Drought Prone Area Programme, Hill Area Development Programme, Tribal Area Development Programme, Command Area Development Programme, Integrated Wasteland Development Programme.

UNIT VI - Alleviation of rural poverty: Meaning, concept, measurement of poverty, causes and consequences. Poverty eradication programmes: objectives, activities and target group, evaluation of Integrated Rural Development Programme, Swarna Jayanthi Grama Swarajgar Yojana, Employment Assurance Scheme.

UNIT VII - Social Welfare schemes for rural uplift: Concept of social welfare, Objectives, scope, activities, performance of Antyodaya programme- Annapoorana scheme - Intensive Child Development Scheme (ICDS), schemes for rural housing, water supply and sanitation.

UNIT VIII - Cooperatives and rural development - meaning and principles of cooperation. Objectives, functions, structure and performance of rural credit and non-credit cooperatives.

UNIT IX - Community Organisation: Concept - meaning - basic assumptions - principles of community organizations. Self Help Group(SHG) as a community organization - structure and functions of SHG - performance of SHG in Tamil Nadu.

UNIT X - Administration of rural development in India - administrative structure for rural development in Tamil Nadu - District Rural Development Agency(DRDA): Structure and functions; Panchayat Raj Institutions (PRI): Structure and functions; Non Governmental Organisation (NGO): Meaning and functions.

References :
  • Satyasundaram. I (1997): Rural Development, Himalaya Publishing House, New Delhi.
  • Katar Singh (1986): Rural Development - Principles, Policies and Management, SAGE Publications, New Delhi.
  • Vankata Reddy.K (1992): Rural Development in India - Poverty and Development, Himalaya Publishing House, New Delhi.
  • Maheswari.S (1985): Rural Development in India - A Public Policy Approach, SAGE Publications, New Delhi.
  • Kanchan chopra, Gopal K. Kade Kodi & Murty.M.N. (1990): Participatory Development, SAGE Publications, New Delhi.
  • Hoshiar Singh (1995): Administration of Rural Development in India, Sterling Publishers Private Ltd., New Delhi.
  • Madhuri Sinha (1993): Poverty, Planning and Social Transformation, Deep & Deep Publications, New Delhi.
  • Sam Bob. B (1998): Participation of the poor in Rural Development Programmes (Selected case studies), Discovery Publishing House, New Delhi.
  • Rahul Mudgal (1996): Economic Dimensions of Rural Development, Sarup & Sons, New Delhi.
  • Mathur.B.L. (1996): Rural Development and Cooperation, RBSA Publishers, Jaipur.
  • Aamarenra (1998): Poverty, Rural Development and Public Policy, Deep & Deep Publications Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
  • Nagpal C.S. & Mittal.A.C. (1993): Rural Development, Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
  • Arun Ghosh (1992): Planning in India, SAGE Publications, New Delhi.
  • Laxmidevi (1997): Planning for Employment and Rural Development, Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
  • Kalipada Deb (1997): The Challenge of Rural Development, M.D. Publications Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
  • Sundaram. K.V (1999): Decentralised Multilevel Planning, Concept Publishing Company., New Delhi.

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